
Pronoun-English For Competitive Exam
Pronoun वे words होते हैं जो Noun या Noun group के स्थान पर उपयोग किए जाते हैं, जैसे- How To Solve Pronoun English Competitive Exam
Ram is a good boy. He plays very well.
यहां राम के लिए हमने He का उपयोग किया है, अतः He एक Pronoun है।

Noun-Competitive English Grammar
1. Personal Pronoun-How To Solve Pronoun English Competitive Exam
Subjective or Nominative | Objective or Accusative | Possessive or Genitive case (Adjective) | Possessive (Pronoun) |
I | Me | my | mine |
We | us | our | ours |
You | you | your | yours |
They | them | their | theirs |
He | him | his | his |
She | her | her | hers |
It | it | its | Its |
Who | whom | whose | whose |
2. Reflexive 3. Demonstrative
(Pronoun) (Pronoun)
myself This
ourselves That
your self/selves These
themselves Those
himself
herself
itself
4. Relative 5. Distributive
(Pronoun) (Pronoun)
Who Each
Whose Every
Which Either
What anyone
That none
Neither
6. Indefinite 7. Interrogative
(Pronoun) (Pronoun)
One Who
Someone What
Somebody Where
nobody
anybody
8. Emphatic 9. Reciprocal
(Pronoun) (Pronoun)
himself Each other
myself one another
yourself
herself
Noun-Competitive English Grammar
Remember By Heart : Most Important Part How To Solve Pronoun English Competitive Exam
1. Indefinite Pronoun ‘one’ का उपयोग यदि Subject के रूप में करें तो इसका Possessive one’s होगा। his/her नहीं। जैसे-
One must do one’s duty.
One should understand one’s spouse.
लेकिन यदि One का उपयोग number के रूप में करें तो इसका Possessive his/her/its होगा।
One of them has given up his studies.
Gender यदि स्पष्ट नहीं हो तो हमेशा ही Musculine gender अर्थात singular के लिए his और Plural के लिए their का उपयोग किया जाता है।
अन्य सभी Indefinite Pronoun (चार्ट देखो) के साथ Possessive his का उपयोग किया जाता है, जैसे-
Someone has done his duty.
Noun-Competitive English Grammar
2. Everyone और Everybody के बाद Possessive हमेशा his आएगा, जैसे-
Everyone should love his country.
3. Each, Every, anyone, anybody के बाद Singular Pronoun आता है, जैसे-
Anyone can do this if he tries.
4. दो व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं में से एक का बोध कराने के लिए Either का उपयोग करते हैं, जैसे-
Either of the two boys has come.
परंतु 2 से अधिक वस्तुओं या व्यक्तियों में से एक का बोध कराने के लिए anyone का उपयोग किया जाता है, जैसे-
Anyone of the five boys has done this work.
दो व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं में से ‘एक भी नहीं’ का बोध कराने के लिए neither का उपयोग किया जाता है, जैसे-
Neither of the two boys has helped me.
परंतु दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं में से एक भी नहीं का बोध कराने के लिए none का उपयोग किया जाता है, जैसे- None of the four boys has helped me.
How To Solve Pronoun English Competitive Exam
5. Let, but और Except के बाद Pronoun का Objective case आता है, जैसे-
Let me go.
Let you and me solve the problem.
Everyone attended the party except him.
लेकिन such——–as के बाद Pronoun subjective case में आता है, जैसे-
I have no liking for such a man as he.
6. Verbs जैसे
enjoy, avail, pride, resign, apply, acquit, absent, present, introduce के बाद Reflexive Pronoun का उपयोग किया जाता है अन्यथा वाक्य गलत होगा।
He absented himself from the class.
She prides herself on her wealth and beauty.
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
I availed myself of the opportunity.
He resigned himself to fate.
She introduced herself to the minister.
7. Verbs जैसे
keep, qualify, conceal, spread, rest, stay के साथ Reflexive Pronoun कभी भी उपयोग नहीं किया जाता है, जैसे-
I stayed away from my class.
He qualified in the test.
8. जब Reflexive Pronoun
का उपयोग जोर देने के लिए होता है तो उसे Emphatic Pronoun कहा जाता है जिसका अर्थ होता है ‘स्वयं या खुद’, जैसे-
Ram himself is good but not his friends.
Raja himself did the work.
The students themselves are late.
Sita herself is responsible for this mistake.
How To Solve Pronoun English Competitive Exam
9. Each other का उपयोग
दो व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं के लिए जबकि one another का उपयोग दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं के लिए किया जाता है, जैसे-
Rahul and Renu love each other.
They help one another.
You and I help each other.
All of the students hate one another.
Both of the girls tease each other.
10. जब दो या दो से अधिक Pronoun
का उपयोग एक साथ हो और तीनों Singular Pronoun हो अर्थात I, You and He साथ हो तो क्रम You, he and I रहेगा अर्थात IInd, IIIrd and Ist जैसे- You, he and I are neighbours.
लेकिन यदि तीनों Plural Pronoun हो अर्थात We, You and They तो कर्म रहेगा Ist, IInd and IIIrd जैसे-
We, you and they must work together.
यदि सिर्फ दो Pronoun हो तो क्रम रहेगा
He and I are late.
नोट: क्रम Ist, IInd, और IIIrd रहेगा यदि वाक्य में दोष भूल पाप आदि स्वीकारने का अर्थ प्रकट हो जैसे–
I, you and he have committed a sin.
I, and you have committed a crime.
How To Solve Pronoun English Competitive Exam
11. वाक्य में व्यक्तियों के लिए
Subject के रूप में Relative Pronoun ‘who’ का उपयोग होता है और object के लिए Whom का उपयोग होता है, जैसे-
I do not like the boy who has done it.
He married Sunita who is the daughter of Mr. Ram.
I do not like those boys who have done it.
This is the boy whom I saw in the market.
Whom did you abuse?
निर्जीव वस्तुओं के लिए Relative Pronoun ‘Which’ का उपयोग किया जाता है, जैसे-
This is the pen which I bought yesterday.
This is the table which I was talking about.
That और What का उपयोग सजीव और निर्जीव दोनों के लिए किया जाता है। That का उपयोग जानवरों के लिए तथा What का प्रयोग भाववाचक संज्ञा के लिए किया जाता है, जैसे- This is the cow that I bought.
I do not understand what you say.
Pronoun-English For Competitive Exam
12. Only, Any, It is, All, Superlative degree of Adjective, the same, Few, little, everything, nothing के बाद Relative Pronoun Who/Which के स्थान पर That का उपयोग करें, जैसे-
He is the only man that can do it.
Any man that listens to you is a fool.
It is the same watch that was stolen by him.
All that glitters is not gold.
This is the best that we can do.
He is one of the best boys that I have ever seen.
This is the same boy that met me on the road.
This is the same dog that was running on the road.
There was nothing that could tempt Ram.
Raju has lost the few pens that he bought yesterday.
This is the only book that can give us proper guidance.
How To Solve Pronoun English Competitive Exam
13. Relative Pronoun
जितना करीब हो सके होना चाहिए, जिसके लिए उसे उपयोग किया जा रहा है, जैसे-
Here is the book that you lent me.
I have read Milton’s works, who was a great poet.(x)
I have read the works of Milton, who was a great poet. (✓ )
I have purchased Mohan’s flute who is my friend.(×)
I have purchased the flute of Mohan who is my friend. (✓)
14. (is/am/are/was/were/be) Verb to be
के पूरक के रूप में जब Pronoun आए तो वह Nominative Case में रहेगा, जैसे- It was he who did it.
If I were he, I would not go there.
How To Solve Pronoun English Competitive Exam
15. जब एक ही व्यक्ति Subject
और Object दोनों हो, तो reflexive Pronoun का उपयोग जरूरी है, जैसे-
I cut me shaving this morning. (x)
I cut myself shaving this morning. (√)
16. Uses of ‘It’ :
(a) बच्चा जिसके sex की जानकारी नहीं हो, जैसे- The child was playing with its toys.
The baby was crying because it was hungry.
(b) किसी Noun या Pronoun पर जोर देने के लिए। जैसे-
It is Ram who killed Ravan last night.
It is I who have taught you.
It is the director that we want to see.
© जानवर अथवा कीड़े मकोड़ों के लिए, जैसे-
It is a dog. It is an ant. It was a lion.
(d) किसी निर्जीव वस्तु के लिए, जैसे-
It is a pen. It is a watch.
(e) किसी प्राकृतिक घटना के लिए, जैसे-
It is winter. It is five o’clock.
It is Monday. It is raining.
Noun-Competitive English Grammar
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